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FLAGSHIP11/100LEO + Cislunar Progress — how far we are toward a self-sustaining cislunar economy, on a 0–100 scale. The flagship index.CADENCE216Launch Cadence Index — How busy is orbit, and are we on record pace? The number is orbital launches worldwide so far this year — a running total, not a score out of 100.SPACEX49%SpaceX Dominance — How much of global launch is SpaceX? The number is SpaceX's share of this year's global orbital launches, in percent.GROWTH38/100Space-Economy Growth — How fast is the real space economy growing? The number is a 0–100 composite score of real space-activity growth for the latest full year.

Latest · Jun 20, 2026

Who Will be the First Woman on the Moon?

We now know a woman won’t fly with ArtemisArtemisNASA's program to return humans to the Moon and build a sustained lunar presence. III, but what of the big one: Artemis IV?

Read the column →

The J Mission Index · Flagship

How far are we to a self-sustaining cislunarCislunarThe region of space between Earth and the Moon, including lunar orbit — the arena J Mission tracks. economy?

11/ 1008/38 milestones · data 2025
11SELF-SUSTAINING ▸0255075100GAP TO MILESTONE · 89
Earth-to-Orbit Access 16.7%28
LEO Commercialization & Habitation 16.7%4
In-Space Logistics & Refueling 11.1%7
CislunarCislunarThe region of space between Earth and the Moon, including lunar orbit — the arena J Mission tracks. Transport 16.7%15
Lunar Surface Infrastructure 11.1%0
ISRU & Resource Use 11.1%0
Economic Self-Sufficiency 16.7%13

0–100 distance to a self-sustaining cislunarCislunarThe region of space between Earth and the Moon, including lunar orbit — the arena J Mission tracks. economy · 7 pillars, weighted · continuous indicators (GCATGCATThe General Catalog of Artificial Space Objects — an authoritative launch and payload catalog kept by astronomer Jonathan McDowell.) normalized distance-to-target + cited milestone checklists (OECD/JRCOECD / EC-JRC handbookThe standard recipe for building a composite indicator: a stated framework, explicit normalization, and transparent weights.) · methodology →

Launch Cadence Index

216orbital YTD 2026
~319 projected · record 2025: 324Method · Launch Library 2 (live) + SpaceNews (excl. suborbital Starship)

SpaceX Dominance

49% of launches
2025: 50.9%Method · Launch Library 2 (live) + SpaceNews

Space-Economy Growth

38/100 · activity 2025
+7.8 vs 2024 · +25.3% YoYMethod · GCAT (McDowell) + Space-Track · computed in code; YoY min-max normalized, equal-weight (OECD/JRC)

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Kevin M. Gill@kevinmgill.bsky.socialSEP 4 · 03:29The most engagement I've ever gotten on Instagram is with a post a few days ago where I referred to Lake Ontario as Lake Ontario....NASAWATCH@nasawatch.bsky.socialSEP 4 · 01:36These two charts were part of a recent internal briefing at NASA Goddard ETD. The center still has a tough road ahead as it shrinks its footprint and adjust to new assignments. Despite assurances from Center management there's a reorgani…NASASpaceflight.com@nasaspaceflight.comSEP 4 · 01:32Space Coast Update (we did a flyover!) with Ryan Caton and Alejandro Alcantarilla Romera. Premiering on YouTube at 10:00pm EDT (02:00 UTC): youtu.be/Gynbnf4fckwNASASpaceflight.com@nasaspaceflight.comSEP 4 · 01:19Zhuque-3 fell over just after landing. Was it a successful landing though? What about a recovery? Despite the nuance, LandSpace seems to be ignoring the elephant in the room entirely. → youtu.be/FPObLoNZu28SpaceNews @spacenewsinc.bsky.socialSEP 4 · 00:54GSLV launches Earth imaging satellite in first ISRO launch since January The Indian space agency ISRO successfully launched an imaging satellite in its first launch since a failure in January....SpaceNews @spacenewsinc.bsky.socialSEP 4 · 00:09Satellogic to provide Merlin maritime intelligence exclusively through SynMax platform SAN FRANCISCO -- Earth observation company Satellogic will provide maritime intelligence derived from its new Merlin constellation exclusively through…Rocket Lab@rocketlabcorp.comSEP 3 · 22:07We’ve successfully passed our Preliminary Design Review (PDR) for the 18 satellites we're building for the Space Development Agency's Tracking Layer Tranche 3 (TRKT3) constellation. A big step forward in delivering advanced missile warnin…SpacePolicyOnline@spacepolicyonline.bsky.socialSEP 3 · 22:03Schiess Takes Charge of U.S. Space Force spacepolicyonline.com/news/schiess...Jonathan McDowell@planet4589.bsky.socialSEP 3 · 21:46LAUNCH at 2125 UTC Sep3 of ISRO's GSLV-F17 from Satish Dhawan Space Centre. The successful flight placed the GISAT-1A imaging satellite in subsynchronous transfer orbitJonathan McDowell@planet4589.bsky.socialSEP 3 · 20:43Sad to hear of Gloria Steinem's death. I was privileged to meet her a couple of times and found her a very impressive individual. www.bbc.co.uk/news/article...Off-Nominal@offnom.comSEP 3 · 20:02we're live with matt gjertsen returning to talk about his new book! www.youtube.com/watch?v=g57o...SpacePolicyOnline@spacepolicyonline.bsky.socialSEP 3 · 16:48An update on Rocket Lab's project to send a privately-funded spacecraft to Venus, working with MIT's Sara Seager and others. Everything is waiting on the Neutron rocket. www.space.com/astronomy/ve...NASAWATCH@nasawatch.bsky.socialSEP 3 · 15:57Is Commerce The Solution To All Space Things? nasawatch.com/2026/09/03/i... NASA’s Former Director of the Commercial Space Division Phil McAlister posted “NASA Is About to Lose Its Way to Low Earth Orbit”. NASA Administrator Jared Issacm…Max Fagin@maxfagin.bsky.socialSEP 3 · 15:06This as a tattoo for my right hand would *rule*.ESA Space Science@science.esa.intSEP 3 · 13:56A happy goodbye is still a goodbye 🥹 Mission accomplished, MTM! 🫡 Thank you for the ride! Thanks to its solar-powered electric thrusters, MTM carried ESA's Bepi and JAXA's Mio to Mercury on the power equivalent of 250 ants! 🐜🐜🐜 🔭…European Space Agency@esa.intSEP 3 · 13:55Mercury Transfer Module separation confirmed! 📡 ✅ Signal acquired via our Cebreros deep-space antenna confirms the spacecraft is healthy and operating as expected. The MPO and Mio spacecrafts are now on their way to Mercury orbit inser…